ACT Rochester

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Public Safety

Serious Crimes

Using the charts: Items in the legend below the chart can be clicked on and off to aid in analysis. The chart can also be printed or exported as an image or document using the menu at the top right. See a Guide to the ACT Rochester Website for more information.

Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services

What does this measure?

The number of reported serious crimes per 10,000 residents. Serious crimes are defined by the FBI as murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny and motor vehicle theft.

Why is this important?

Crime affects the quality of life of those who directly experience and witness it, and it also impacts the lives of others in a community who may feel threatened by it. Low crime rates may promote connections within the community, housing stability, and a community's attractiveness as a place to live, work and do business.

How is our region performing?

In 2019, there were 181 serious crimes reported per 10,000 residents in the 9-county region, higher than the state rate of 173. Regionally, serious crimes have declined 49% since 2000, greater than the 40% decline statewide. The lowest decrease was in Orleans (23%) with the highest in Wyoming (75%) since 2000.

Serious crime rates were highest in Monroe, at 216 crimes per 10,000 residents in 2019. Rates were lowest in Yates and Wyoming, 75 and 64, respectively. The City of Rochester has consistently had the highest crime rate in the area with a rate of 422 crimes per 10,000 in 2019, an increase of 1% from 2018, but down 46% from 2000.

Notes about the data

Crime reports are never complete because not all crimes are reported, and some crimes in particular, such as rape and assault, are believed to be underreported. Data for this indicator are released in the third quarter.

Serious Crimes

	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
United States	412	417	413	408	399	391	384	375	367	348	336	329	326	311	294	288	284	275	258	248
NYS	308	292	282	271	261	256	250	241	242	233	232	230	231	220	209	199	193	185	179	173
NYS (excluding NYC)	271	266	261	255	246	245	245	235	239	234	234	229	229	212	201	189	182	172	157	149
Region	351	334	337	348	336	312	316	285	280	286	291	284	286	263	244	233	219	216	190	181
Monroe	434	409	412	427	418	376	375	342	336	348	352	344	340	308	285	275	252	255	224	216
Surrounding Counties	219	216	218	221	208	210	224	196	191	189	196	190	200	191	178	165	166	152	134	124
Genesee	270	263	279	294	303	282	293	240	241	250	244	240	243	248	258	205	218	198	164	177
Livingston	240	252	248	272	263	291	300	238	164	153	177	166	184	168	139	138	138	127	100	95
Ontario	198	199	203	205	175	165	181	172	178	174	185	194	200	192	200	168	171	148	133	134
Orleans	156	130	149	114	148	171	216	252	256	295	248	235	217	177	164	162	182	187	148	120
Seneca	207	174	181	172	166	167	168	159	188	184	187	192	241	225	207	210	185	167	136	129
Wayne	229	225	216	240	232	237	242	191	214	189	210	183	198	199	175	180	179	165	164	136
Wyoming	259	275	266	234	159	165	176	151	129	118	113	126	132	123	92	103	81	86	83	64
Yates	142	141	158	145	130	120	149	134	112	138	187	161	169	164	128	119	128	104	98	75
Rochester	775	732	771	813	795	745	733	641	634	623	675	665	635	579	504	485	465	475	420	422
Batavia	356	424	518	509	489	488	440	327	325	379	363	364	401	411	446	381	397	397	298	338
Canandaigua	216	238	228	229		N/A	157	174	241	309	364	326	322	333	330	238	257	236	213	221
Geneva	280	314	308	307	292	351	297	294	266	280	269	311	256	282	285	318	246	248	198	201

Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services
Notes: Canandaigua did not report in 2004 and 2005.

Number of Serious Crimes

	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
United States	11,608,070	11,876,669	11,878,954	11,826,538	11,679,474	11,565,499	11,454,724	11,305,182	11,168,613	10,662,956	10,363,873	10,258,748	10,219,049	9,820,190	9,362,032	9,223,425	9,178,692	8,930,905	8,429,081	8,129,485
NYS	585,173	557,485	538,910	519,076	500,640	489,399	477,867	460,995	464,691	449,969	450,432	448,914	452,366	432,696	410,179	391,446	377,984	363,105	349,038	335,736
NYS (excluding NYC)	297,178	293,260	288,279	282,861	273,764	272,267	272,345	261,054	266,272	261,612	262,328	257,248	256,613	238,341	224,988	211,498	203,582	191,857	174,874	165,616
Region	42,097	40,298	40,746	42,067	40,724	37,655	38,211	34,512	33,933	34,762	35,439	34,613	34,829	32,033	29,633	28,216	26,440	25,958	22,817	21,675
Monroe	31,934	30,236	30,543	31,688	30,947	27,779	27,682	25,278	24,904	25,856	26,186	25,666	25,410	23,076	21,324	20,529	18,764	18,949	16,652	16,002
Surrounding Counties	10,163	10,062	10,203	10,379	9,777	9,876	10,529	9,234	9,029	8,906	9,253	8,947	9,419	8,957	8,309	7,687	7,676	7,009	6,165	5,673
Genesee	1,634	1,585	1,683	1,778	1,825	1,693	1,754	1,441	1,446	1,497	1,462	1,439	1,453	1,467	1,518	1,199	1,263	1,143	944	1,014
Livingston	1,552	1,642	1,614	1,773	1,725	1,902	1,963	1,561	1,075	998	1,157	1,074	1,195	1,088	896	885	886	809	635	599
Ontario	1,976	2,011	2,067	2,103	1,806	1,725	1,889	1,814	1,897	1,870	1,995	2,103	2,175	2,096	2,182	1,835	1,866	1,623	1,462	1,471
Orleans	689	572	649	498	646	745	940	1,091	1,107	1,266	1,063	1,003	920	747	687	673	749	764	600	486
Seneca	689	606	636	606	586	587	590	565	665	651	660	681	853	794	721	730	643	571	465	439
Wayne	2,151	2,113	2,020	2,255	2,182	2,218	2,267	1,784	2,008	1,774	1,966	1,709	1,843	1,842	1,604	1,644	1,622	1,494	1,481	1,220
Wyoming	1,124	1,185	1,145	1,006	681	704	753	641	547	500	476	528	552	510	380	422	327	346	333	257
Yates	348	348	389	360	326	302	373	337	284	350	474	410	428	413	321	299	320	259	245	187
Rochester	17,064	16,114	16,911	17,742	17,240	16,017	15,665	13,627	13,432	13,155	14,212	13,988	13,361	12,160	10,546	10,107	9,658	9,807	8,653	8,686
Batavia	586	690	839	820	782	773	692	512	506	587	559	556	610	618	665	564	582	578	432	486
Canandaigua	245	268	255	254		N/A	170	187	257	327	385	344	338	349	345	248	265	243	218	224
Geneva	385	427	419	417	395	474	398	392	354	372	357	412	338	371	374	413	314	317	252	254

Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services
Notes: Canandaigua did not report in 2004 and 2005.

Public Safety Indicators

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Worse than NYS by 10% or more

Up to 10% worse than NYS

Equal to or better than NYS

INDICATORS - Grouped by Topic	REGIONAL VALUE	YEAR	NYS COMPARISON	TREND \| REGION
Prenatal Care	78%	2018	3	1 Increasing
Prenatal Care, by Race/Ethnicity			0	10 Not Applicable*
Babies Born with Low Birth Weights	8.1%	2018	2	1 Increasing
Babies Born with Low Birth Weights, Race/Ethnicity, Monroe County			0	10 Not Applicable*
Infant Mortality Rate	7.0	2016-18	2	1 Increasing
Infant Mortality Rate, Race/Ethnicity, Monroe County			0	10 Not Applicable*
Children with Elevated Blood Lead Levels	0.9%	2016	2	-1 Decreasing
Children in Poverty	19%	2015-19	3	1 Increasing
Children in Poverty, Race/Ethnicity		2015-19	0	10 Not Applicable*
Single-Parent Families	39%	2015-19	2	1 Increasing
Single-Parent Families, by Race/Ethnicity		2015-19	0	10 Not Applicable*
Rate of Child Abuse and Neglect	21	2019	2	1 Increasing
Rate of Foster Care Admissions	2.4	2019	2	-1 Decreasing
Rate of Teen Pregnancy	1.3%	2018	3	-1 Decreasing
Rate of Teen Births	12	2018	3	-1 Decreasing
Arts and Culture Attendance		2019	0	10 Not Applicable*
Tourism Spending	$1,473	2019	1	1 Increasing
Recreation Spending	$84	2019	1	1 Increasing
Voter Registration Rate	83%	2019	3	1 Increasing
Voter Participation Rate	46%	2018	3	-1 Decreasing
Registered Library Borrowers	59%	2018	2	-1 Decreasing
Library Visits	5.6	2018	3	-1 Decreasing
Charitable Contributions as a Percentage of Income	0.9%	2018	2	0 Maintaining
Households Without Vehicles	10%	2015-19	3	0 Maintaining
Total Population	0.1%	2019	2	0 Maintaining
Population by Age		2015-19	0	10 Not Applicable*
Population by Race/Ethnicity		2015-19	0	10 Not Applicable*
Population by Age and Race/Ethnicity		2015-19	0	10 Not Applicable*
Disengaged Youth, Ages 16 to 19	6%	2015-19	3	-1 Decreasing
Median Household Income	$59,871	2015-19	1	-1 Decreasing
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity		2015-19	0	10 Not Applicable*
People Living in Poverty	13%	2015-19	3	1 Increasing
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity		2015-19	0	10 Not Applicable*
Public Assistance Recipients	1.9%	2019	3	-1 Decreasing
Approval Rate for Public Assistance Applications	24%	2019	0	-1 Decreasing
Households Receiving SNAP	14%	2015-19	3	1 Increasing
Households Receiving SNAP by Race/Ethnicity		2015-19	0	10 Not Applicable*
Tax Filers Receiving Earned Income Tax Credit	15%	2018	3	-1 Decreasing
EITC Dollars	$172	2018	1	-1 Decreasing
Change in Total Jobs	0.7%	2019	2	0 Maintaining
Change in Number of Business Establishments by Sector		2019	0	10 Not Applicable*
Change in Jobs by Sector		2019	0	10 Not Applicable*
Sector Shares of Regional Total Employment		2019	0	10 Not Applicable*
Unemployment Rate	4.1%	2019	2	0 Maintaining
Unemployment Rate by Race/Ethnicity		2015-19	0	10 Not Applicable*
Average Salary by Sector		2019	0	10 Not Applicable*
Change in Average Salary Since 2000	4%	2019	3	1 Increasing
Change in Average Salary Since 2000 by Sector		2019	0	10 Not Applicable*
Employment-to-Population Ratio	60%	2015-19	3	-1 Decreasing
Per-Capita Spending for Local Government	$3,590	2018	0	1 Increasing
Prekindergarten Participation	45%	2018	2	1 Increasing
School Spending Per Student	$23,807	2019	1	1 Increasing
Instructional Spending Per Student	$17,112	2019	1	1 Increasing
Students Receiving Special Education Services	9%	2019	3	1 Increasing
Grade 3 English	44%	2019	2	1 Increasing
Grade 3 English by Student Subgroup		2019	0	10 Not Applicable*
Grade 3 English by Race/Ethnicity		2019	0	10 Not Applicable*
Grade 3 Math	49%	2019	2	1 Increasing
Grade 3 Math by Student Subgroup		2019	0	10 Not Applicable*
Grade 3 Math by Race/Ethnicity		2019	0	10 Not Applicable*
Grade 8 English	39%	2019	2	1 Increasing
Grade 8 English by Student Subgroup		2019	0	10 Not Applicable*
Grade 8 English by Race/Ethnicity		2019	0	10 Not Applicable*
Grade 8 Math	49%	2019	2	1 Increasing
Regents Algebra 1	73%	2019	3	1 Increasing
Regents English	83%	2019	2	1 Increasing
Four-Year Cohort Graduation Rate	88%	2020	3	1 Increasing
Cohort Graduation Rate, Beyond Four Years	88%	2020	3	1 Increasing
Four-Year Cohort Graduation Rate by Race/Ethnicity		2020	0	10 Not Applicable*
Education Levels of Adults		2015-19	0	10 Not Applicable*
Education Levels of Adults by Race/Ethnicity		2015-19	0	10 Not Applicable*
People Without Health Insurance	5%	2018	3	-1 Decreasing
Supply of Doctors	35.1	2018	1	1 Increasing
Mortality Rate	697	2018	1	-1 Decreasing
Chlamydia Rate	55	2018	3	1 Increasing
Chlamydia Rates, Race/Ethnicity, Monroe County			0	10 Not Applicable*
Gonorrhea Rate	18	2018	3	-1 Decreasing
Gonorrhea Rates, Race/Ethnicity, Monroe County			0	10 Not Applicable*
Early Syphilis Rates	1.8	2018	3	1 Increasing
Early Syphilis Rates within Monroe County, by Race/Ethnicity			0	10 Not Applicable*
People Living with HIV	103	2018	0	1 Increasing
People Living with HIV by Race/Ethnicity		2018	0	10 Not Applicable*
People Living with AIDS	136	2018	0	1 Increasing
People Living with AIDS by Race/Ethnicity		2018	0	10 Not Applicable*
Percent of Days with Good Air Quality			0	10 Not Applicable*
Alcohol-related Crashes	3.0	2019	2	-1 Decreasing
Median Home Value	$139,622	2015-19	1	0 Maintaining
Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment by Primary Substance		2019	0	10 Not Applicable*
Median Rental Prices	$878	2015-19	3	-1 Decreasing
Housing Affordability for Homeowners	2.3	2015-19	3	0 Maintaining
Housing Affordability for Homeowners by Race/Ethnicity		2015-19	0	10 Not Applicable*
Overall Housing Cost Burden	29%	2015-19	3	-1 Decreasing
Housing Affordability for Renters	33%	2015-19	3	10 Not Applicable*
Rent Burdened Households	49%	2015-19	3	-1 Decreasing
Housing Affordability for Renters by Race/Ethnicity		2015-19	0	10 Not Applicable*
Homeownership Rate	68%	2015-19	3	-1 Decreasing
Homeownership Rate by Race/Ethnicity		2015-19	0	10 Not Applicable*
Vacant Housing Units	10%	2015-19	3	1 Increasing
Homeless Persons			0	10 Not Applicable*
Serious Crimes	181	2019	2	-1 Decreasing
Violent Crimes	24	2019	3	1 Increasing
Victims of Domestic Violence	59	2019	0	-1 Decreasing
Incarceration Rates	12.9	2019	0	-1 Decreasing
Incarceration Rates, by Race/Ethnicity		2015	0	10 Not Applicable*
Arrest Rates	170.5	2019	3	-1 Decreasing
Arrest Rates, by Race/Ethnicity		2019	0	10 Not Applicable*

*No or multiple regional values for this indicator

Worse than NYS by 10% or more

Up to 10% worse than NYS

Equal to or better than NYS